Egypt’s competitive advantages in agriculture face challenges such as water scarcity and land degradation, necessitating sustainable resource management practices for long-term viability.

Türkiye’s challenge lies in effectively navigating geopolitical complexities while leveraging its competitive advantages to sustain long-term economic growth.

Despite its competitive advantages, the United Arab Emirates faces the challenge of diversifying its economy away from reliance on oil and gas revenues to ensure long-term sustainability.

While Spain leverages robust factor conditions and dynamic industries for economic growth, addressing its high youth unemployment remains a critical challenge for sustaining long-term growth.

Australia’s geographic remoteness presents a challenge for accessing international markets efficiently despite its abundant natural resources and skilled workforce.

Despite its abundant skilled labor force and strategic location, Mexico faces challenges such as infrastructure deficiencies and regulatory hurdles that hinder its full economic potential.