Despite South Africa’s competitive advantages in natural resources and infrastructure, it faces significant challenges in addressing socio-economic inequalities and labor market rigidity to sustain long-term economic growth.

Despite its substantial competitive advantages rooted in natural resources and strategic investments, Qatar faces the challenge of diversifying its economy to reduce dependency on hydrocarbons and ensure sustainable long-term growth.

Colombia’s challenge lies in modernizing its infrastructure to support sustained economic growth and global competitiveness.

Hong Kong’s competitive advantages, shaped by robust infrastructure, a skilled workforce, and dynamic market conditions, position it strongly for future growth, yet Hong Kong must navigate geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties to sustain its prosperity.

Iran’s rich natural resources and educated workforce provide strong economic potential, but overcoming international sanctions and market isolation remains a significant challenge for long-term competitiveness.

Despite Vietnam’s robust competitive advantages and promising long-term prospects, challenges such as improving infrastructure, enhancing education, and ensuring sustainable development must be addressed to maintain its economic growth and global competitiveness.